Exactly. Over at Jezebel, they're acting as if the IAAF, which has established rules requiring sex validation tests upon a challenge, had a vendetta against her.
We currently have no way of dealing with gender identity in sports. Nor any regulations dealing with intersex athletes. Caster's situation sets a dangerous precedent - rounding up and testing women who are too "manly," too fast, too good at their sport to be women. Here's hoping we get some checks on this system, and quick.
Of course, men will never be targeted for being "too feminine" in their sports of choice - because a man with a woman's body is unlikely to out-perform his peers in a male league.
Is a separate category the way to deal with this, though? Most intersex people identify with one gender, and could feel further marginalized if not allowed to compete as a woman or a man.
Also, how would the sports world deal with intersex people who have undergone sex assignment procedures, either at birth or later in life? Until very recently, it was standard procedure for a delivering doctor to "pick" a sex for an intersex baby.
This is an important discussion to have, but it's sad to have it come out at the expense of a young girl and a talented athlete.
@Merry Magdalene: Actually, the governing bodies do allow for intersex conditions; they're simply concerned with drawing a distinction between those who are too "male" to compete in the women's division. This is quite relevant in many athletics endeavors, unless you are too young to remember the East German Olympic teams.
The women's tennis circuit handled this quite well over 30 years ago when Renee Richards came on the scene, and appear to have been part of the model for subsequent efforts.
@Merry Magdalene: Re your comment that "Most intersex people identify with one gender, and could feel further marginalized if not allowed to compete as a woman or a man."
Professional sports are not about protecting someone's self-esteem. It's a tough business, and I don't think an athlete should just be able to compete as whatever gender they want lest we hurt their feelings or self-image. I've felt plenty marginalized at times because I can't run a mile under 10 minutes, but that doesn't mean I should be able to compete in the Olympics so my feelings don't get hurt.
@The One: I think there's a right answer, and that is that it's not fair for her to compete because of her genetic advantages. At least that's how the IOC has seen it for a long time, without much disagreement or controversy in the world of competitive sports. It's not a good answer, because she's a great competitor and has devoted her life to track and field, and now that's all out the window and she's got nowhere to compete, but it's the right answer.
I can't think of a viable solution to the problem. It's not fair to non-intersex women to allow intersex individuals to compete in women's events. Forcing them to compete in men's events will leave them non-competitive. An intersex only competition won't have nearly enough competitors nor viewers (there just aren't that many intersex people out there who can compete at a world level nor many that want to be singled out as intersex).
@anonymousryan: I think she is basically SOL. I'm never going to be a world-class competitive runner because I wasn't built for it. It seems neither was she. Of course, her situation is a lot crueler because she IS very fast relative to other women, but it doesn't change the fact that her biological make up makes her non-competitive in another way.
@anonymousryan: One solution would be for Caster to compete in male events and, if she cannot bring enough game to get into international competition, accept that she is a gifted amateur.
I wouldn't be so quick to absolve her of anything. Most forms of steroid testing would have been able to determine her abnormal testosterone levels, and red flags should have been raised well before now, right? Unless they were just testing testosterone/epitestosterone levels.
@Unsolicited Advice: If there was any intentional misleading, it was probably on the part of South African officials. She grew up a girl, so why would she think she was anything else?
@Rhymenocerous: I agree. People keep saying "she should have known"--but why? She was raised a girl, the genitalia she could visibly see was female, so why should she have gone around thinking "gee, I wonder if I have undesceneded testes that I just can't see? And hmmmm....I just can't feel a uterus OR ovaries in there."
If you look at most female track and field athletes, its not like having a ripped body and no boobs is some rare thing that should raise red flags. Even a little facial hair and deep voice is not a red flag--or otherwise my high school cafeteria was run by a bunch of dudes in drag.
Considering shi looks like a boy, couldn't have menstruated without a uterus throughout her life, and would have been tested a substantial number of times for testosterone by international sports competition committees it seems more likely that shi did know than shi didn't. Then again, maybe I'm just being cynical.
@Unsolicited Advice: Again with the period thing...look, it doesn't always start happening or work like clockwork for women for various reasons, particularly with female athletes. It's not that big a deal for an athlete who has been training competitively since adolescence to not start menstrating. And there are just regular females who don't get their first period 'til they are 17 or 18. Happened to a friend of mine--who also happened to be a long-distance runner in high school.
And though I don't know this personally, I've read that her testosterone levels didn't prove anything and weren't that unusual. As for looking like a boy...I think there is still some ambiguity there and have you seen female track and field athletes? Many of them who are all women look no less masculine that Castor.
Her external genitalia is female. I think that would be enough for a person to think these other issues you mentioned were due to something other than "Oh, I'm a girl AND a boy?" That is not a conclusion people are going to jump to based on ambiguities like missed periods and peach fuzz on the chin.
@Unsolicited Advice: For someone who is oh-so-PC in your use of artificial pronouns, you seem awfully eager to convict her of something, but I can't figure out what it would be. She's likely to lose her medal, her professional career is over, and it'll be a miracle if she's still alive five years from now.
Does anyone know where I can buy the issue of You Magazine pictured in this post? I'm curious about the article on the gay Mormon guy pictured in the upper right hand corner of the cover page. (I checked the newstands in Grand Central this morning but they don't carry it.)
@Unforgiven: Why do you need to track down an atrocious National Enquirer-type rag published in South Africa? Just brush up on this former Mormon gay dude in a million. He's mighty easy on the eyes, too.
1 in 60 people are technically Intersexed - many conditions are asymptomatic, and require lab tests to determine. Most people with them don't know - unless they're in world-class athletic competition, or see a fertility clinic because they can't seem to have children, or dig up musty medical records of the surgical "correction" they had at birth.
You could be one of them - unless you've had a gene test recently.
If the reports are correct, Caster Semenya has PAIS-6. Partial Androgen Insensitivity grade 6, where grade 7 is Complete Androgen Insensitivity (CAIS).
The IAAS rules on the subject state:
"(The crux of the matter is that the athlete should not be enjoying the benefits of natural testosterone predominance normally seen in a male)
6. Conditions that should be allowed:
(a) Those conditions that accord no advantage over other females:
- Androgen insensitivity syndrome (Complete or almost complete -
previously called testicular feminization);
- Gonadal dysgenesis (gonads should be removed surgically to avoid
malignancy);
- Turner’s syndrome.
(b) Those conditions that may accord some advantages but nevertheless
acceptable:
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;
- Androgen producing tumors;
- Anovulatory androgen excess (polycystic ovary syndrome)."
She has "almost complete androgen insensitivity". Not complete, or she would look 100% feminine. But three times the usual range of testosterone for women is not that unusual, comparable with that from PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome), an allowable condition, *especially* since she's insensitive to it, so it has half or less effect.
I'm Intersexed. A protandrous dichogamous pseudohermaphrodite to be technical. I prefer "woman with an interesting medical history" or just plan "woman" for short.
We're human. And we walk among you. Some of you are Intersexed and don't know it, unlike my own rare and spectacular condition.
We shun the limelight. From this story, and some of the pig-ignorant commentary, you can see why. Some people don't just assault with words, they use baseball bats.
Let's just say that watching "Battlestar Galactica" meant more to me than most viewers.
She's a teenage girl. One who has given her all to become a world-class athlete. Now her life has been comprehensively destroyed, by leaks of personal medical data other human beings have a right to keep private.
Like Santhi Soundararajan, an Indian athlete who was treated similarly, she'll probably attempt suicide.
@ZerounCacharpa: What a wonderful comment. I know so little about this condition that it's always interesting to hear articulate voices explain its intricacies (my experience is mostly limited to one very shy friend who doesn't like to talk about it and that Jeffrey Eugenides book). Please stick around. Offer your poerspective.
It's kind of interesting, because we're all on a sex continuum somewhere. So should all athletes have these types of tests and then be handicapped for wherever they fall on the spectrum -- i.e. levels of testosterone, etc.? Should they be handicapped for other genetic advantages/disadvantages. I completely understand the people who argue that other women can't fairly compete about her, if this is true, but I also see that this may be the huge one-off break that proves the slippery slope in other cases.
I felt it was more of man from the beginning. I think it is so typical that this site and all the people who comment immediately jumped on the bandwagon of this person as the victim based on their color and origin. It just goes to show biased leanings and jumping to conclusions. If I were one of the other runners I would have been like "Hold on - that is NOT a woman."
You really didn't know there were actual hermaphrodites? You obviously don't watch enough daytime TV and/or PBS documentaries. And the proper term these days is "intersex"--at least according to those who prefer it.
09/11/09
[www.guardian.co.uk]
09/11/09
The results of the medical tests should not have been leaked, but it would have come out eventually. Everyone knew she was being gender-tested.
09/11/09
Exactly. Over at Jezebel, they're acting as if the IAAF, which has established rules requiring sex validation tests upon a challenge, had a vendetta against her.
So sad. So avoidable.
09/11/09
Of course, men will never be targeted for being "too feminine" in their sports of choice - because a man with a woman's body is unlikely to out-perform his peers in a male league.
Is a separate category the way to deal with this, though? Most intersex people identify with one gender, and could feel further marginalized if not allowed to compete as a woman or a man.
Also, how would the sports world deal with intersex people who have undergone sex assignment procedures, either at birth or later in life? Until very recently, it was standard procedure for a delivering doctor to "pick" a sex for an intersex baby.
This is an important discussion to have, but it's sad to have it come out at the expense of a young girl and a talented athlete.
09/11/09
The women's tennis circuit handled this quite well over 30 years ago when Renee Richards came on the scene, and appear to have been part of the model for subsequent efforts.
09/11/09
Professional sports are not about protecting someone's self-esteem. It's a tough business, and I don't think an athlete should just be able to compete as whatever gender they want lest we hurt their feelings or self-image. I've felt plenty marginalized at times because I can't run a mile under 10 minutes, but that doesn't mean I should be able to compete in the Olympics so my feelings don't get hurt.
09/11/09
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On the bright side, I am sure she can find a gig cracking lobsters. I mean, look at those mitts.
09/11/09
I just don't know if there is a good answer to that.
09/11/09
09/11/09
It's unfair to Caster, but what's the solution?
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09/11/09
Cheating at sports where gender is a major competitive advantage by misrepresenting her sex.
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09/11/09
If you look at most female track and field athletes, its not like having a ripped body and no boobs is some rare thing that should raise red flags. Even a little facial hair and deep voice is not a red flag--or otherwise my high school cafeteria was run by a bunch of dudes in drag.
09/11/09
Considering shi looks like a boy, couldn't have menstruated without a uterus throughout her life, and would have been tested a substantial number of times for testosterone by international sports competition committees it seems more likely that shi did know than shi didn't. Then again, maybe I'm just being cynical.
09/11/09
And though I don't know this personally, I've read that her testosterone levels didn't prove anything and weren't that unusual. As for looking like a boy...I think there is still some ambiguity there and have you seen female track and field athletes? Many of them who are all women look no less masculine that Castor.
Her external genitalia is female. I think that would be enough for a person to think these other issues you mentioned were due to something other than "Oh, I'm a girl AND a boy?" That is not a conclusion people are going to jump to based on ambiguities like missed periods and peach fuzz on the chin.
09/11/09
It's theoretically possibly to just believe she never knew, which is fine, but I'm skeptical. There are reasons to be skeptical.
09/11/09
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09/11/09
It's Todd from Survivor, he's a reality show celeb, lots of him on the internets.
09/11/09
Thanks for your responses! I'm a Gay (former) Mormon myself so I was curious to find out more about him.
09/11/09
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You could be one of them - unless you've had a gene test recently.
If the reports are correct, Caster Semenya has PAIS-6. Partial Androgen Insensitivity grade 6, where grade 7 is Complete Androgen Insensitivity (CAIS).
The IAAS rules on the subject state:
"(The crux of the matter is that the athlete should not be enjoying the benefits of natural testosterone predominance normally seen in a male)
6. Conditions that should be allowed:
(a) Those conditions that accord no advantage over other females:
- Androgen insensitivity syndrome (Complete or almost complete -
previously called testicular feminization);
- Gonadal dysgenesis (gonads should be removed surgically to avoid
malignancy);
- Turner’s syndrome.
(b) Those conditions that may accord some advantages but nevertheless
acceptable:
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;
- Androgen producing tumors;
- Anovulatory androgen excess (polycystic ovary syndrome)."
She has "almost complete androgen insensitivity". Not complete, or she would look 100% feminine. But three times the usual range of testosterone for women is not that unusual, comparable with that from PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome), an allowable condition, *especially* since she's insensitive to it, so it has half or less effect.
I'm Intersexed. A protandrous dichogamous pseudohermaphrodite to be technical. I prefer "woman with an interesting medical history" or just plan "woman" for short.
We're human. And we walk among you. Some of you are Intersexed and don't know it, unlike my own rare and spectacular condition.
We shun the limelight. From this story, and some of the pig-ignorant commentary, you can see why. Some people don't just assault with words, they use baseball bats.
Let's just say that watching "Battlestar Galactica" meant more to me than most viewers.
She's a teenage girl. One who has given her all to become a world-class athlete. Now her life has been comprehensively destroyed, by leaks of personal medical data other human beings have a right to keep private.
Like Santhi Soundararajan, an Indian athlete who was treated similarly, she'll probably attempt suicide.
09/11/09
09/10/09
09/10/09
09/11/09
09/10/09
09/10/09
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