Not that you asked. But I'm just going to keep going, because it's only a matter of time before the anti-intellectuals show up and start telling us how any discussion of the state of academia is really just a reflection of the academic's increasingly futile and selfish battle against irrelevance.
Because we have never heard that before. They'll throw in "talking just to hear your own voice," "mental masturbation," and all those other golden oldies that for some reason people like to think they are the first to have said.
I would like nothing more than to be made irrelevant. I don't really care about paying off my student loans. I don't want a career that requires, above all else, my abjection. And I know I'm not the only one who thinks this. My job is my job, just like everyone else's. You know how waitresses at Hooters are required to shave their legs and have big tits and all that in order to keep their jobs and get good tips? I'm required to write laborious prose that no one will read about subjects that no one cares about, give lectures that would make any human drool with boredom, and talk about shit that, yes, is often irrelevant in order to keep the job that puts food on my table and gas in my car. Most of us don't like it any more than you do.
@minou: Yeah but the Hooters waitress is creating value that someone cares about. Does anyone, anywhere really care about your prose? This is not a slam, it's an honest question.
Because in general, far too many liberal arts academics are paid large sums of money to create massive amounts of academia that doesn't create any value to anyone, anywhere, ever. That's why people rail against the system. Because generally people prefer that large amounts of money produce valuable content that people enjoy, whether that content be Gawker posts (clearly valued), bridges, useful computer programs or whatever. Money paid to academics to create obscure academia is money wasted if there is no benefit.
@DannyOcean: I think that was part of my point. I get that nobody cares about my prose. I don't produce much that's of value to most people, per se, except that I teach -- and I hope you will agree that educators produce a great deal that's of value in society. The catch is, the only way we can get and keep those teaching positions is by producing massive amounts of academia. That's why I was railing against the system. That was more or less the point of the NYT editorial, and I agree with it overall.
The idea that we get paid large sums of money, however, is laughable. Once an academic has tenure she might, maybe, break six figures -- just barely. There are superstars in every field who can make more, but they are by far the exceptions.
It is true that one should not pursue a graduate degree unless one is funded. I have been funded for my entire graduate career -- ending in about a month -- and I have still gone into debt. Traveling to conferences, buying endless numbers of books, even publishing articles in scholarly journals, all of it costs money. And even in the most generously funded programs, a fellowship or assistantship simply does not cover all this. Tuition and basic living expenses, sure. But if you want to get a job, you are going to go into debt paying for all the extras that aren't really extra if you intend to use the degree.
I saw many comments on the NYT site insinuating that if you're "good enough," grad school should never put you in debt. This is some posturing bullshit. Those at the top of their fields are often those with the most debt, for the reasons I enumerated above. We are also fortunate to be the most likely to get jobs, except that is little consolation in the current hiring environment.
This is going nowhere fast. But I feel like it needed to be said.
Changing education is never going to help everyone "do what they love." and get paid for it. The needs of a society are in no way correlated with the distribution of the innate skills, desires, and aptitudes of the society's population. Not everyone is going to be an architect, a wildlife photographer, a fashion model, a published writer, etc, etc, etc.
Post high-school education is for three things:
1) high-level trade skills - write a sentence, a computer program, design a circuit, do lab work.
2) shared base of experience and knowledge to facilitate future personal and business relationships
3) development of personal relationships
Do parents really want their kids to go to Yale because some history professor there published 30 papers last year? I doubt it - it's about the other students, and the other students parents, and the alumni, and the aggregate value of the Yale name based on that network of relationships. The actual education component is important, but its specifics aren't.
Without tenure as the carrot, how many grad students would quit? It's a nice reward to hang in front of people, even when everyone knows only a small percentage make it.
So all of this thoughtful commentary seems to ignore the actual drivers of the entire system, and as a result comes across as a kind of silly, if sweet, rehash of their coddled undergrad years.
@abettertomorrow: sorry - missed a benefit of post-hs education - you get to brag about it on semi-anonymous internet blog discussions. fun! :) some guidelines - all bragging should be passive voice. That way, it's not really bragging. Bonus points if you can simultaneously denigrate someone's presumed lack of educational accomplishments. And make sure you build up to it. It's declasse to start off with "well, I went to Yale, so...". Get three or four points it before you break out with the "as someone who did get an undergraduate degree from Yale, Taylor's comments really resonated with me."
@abettertomorrow: I would in fact rather send my son to a school where the profs didn't publish 30 papers each, because those 30 papers mean those profs are never available to the students, particularly undergrads.
From my perch inside the higher-ed conglomerate, it looks like "college" for most students involves remediation for everything their taxpayer-supported school system failed to provide. I've worked on textbooks for college students who read at the 6th grade level. And been advised by textbook reviewers -- all college professors -- to not include readings or chapters that involve turning more than five pages. Oh! And pictures! Add lots of pictures, and break things down into lists and boxes!
@beppolina1: This is exactly how I was instructed to teach writing. Now that I have a little more autonomy (although not tenure) many of my students resent me for making them read actual texts. With words. And no pictures.
@beppolina1: Back when i taught history at a major state university, i encountered a factoid that depressed me about the future of education more than anything else: two thirds of our students were in remediation for math, English, or both. Two thirds. At a university. Why they were graduated from high school unable to handle elementary verbal and written expression and computation is beyond me.
@Hydroceph: What appalls me is not so much the students who get to college and are somehow tracked or qualified as needing "remediation" -- but the sheer proportion of first-year students who sail right in to "regular" coursework and cannot, or will not, read. (Or compute.....but, in all fairness, I got no small distance through graduate school myself as someone who has to count on her fingers.) Minou, if you're an adjunct freshie comp teacher, I so totally owe you a drink. or several. my sympathies.
My little one is in a highly gifted magnet junior high. They are being taught, from what I can tell, at a level even lower than the typical Canadian junior high school.
Break the caste through reform of the educational profiteering bombast... yes!
Us entry-level-middle-class people are in a jam. Our communities do not usually reflect our skills, the schools we attend do not usually reflect our skills, the jobs that we hold before and after school do not usually reflect our skills. People that we speak to either find us to low-brow or too high-brow. Nobody wants to tip their hands to us. We are either too privileged to be treated as poor or not considered 'in' to be treated as rich. We are the middle kids in the current American family. We get boned.
here's a start:
Fuck it. Rock out. Pay no mind. Keep being creative. Keep following your interests. Keep learning.
Except this time, when you come across a kid or parent that is not in the know, share your knowledge. All of it. Tip your hand to those that are in that in-between position.
Thank you for paragraph 2. With a graduate degree, I find my job being turned into something ever more like what my mother did without finishing high school. She would not have wanted that for me.
I never understood how "For Profit" Higher Education could work as a viable Business model in the first place. But heres the story I got, from a Slightly Drunk, loose toughed Professor at a prestigious Midwestern Art School, who put it to us this way, during a night of Drunken debauchery we shared years ago;
"95% of my Students are in School for no other reason than to pay for the Education of the top 5% that show real Promise. Most of my Kids are wasting their time and will never make art again once they leave school.." What a waste.
Mr. Taylor has shown us all what real courage looks like. His ideas are brilliant and within the realm of possibility in an almost scary, obvious way. But I always just assumed that for someone in his position to talk about abolishing tenure and shuttering Departments would instantly make him thousands of enemies all over the world.
Imagine, Kids being taught to their strengths and put on career paths that make sense for them. Entire institutions reinventing themselves over and over.
@stanhalen: It's a shame that Prof Art-Man keeps this notion to himself.
Rather, he could begin class on the very first day:
"Hello class. Welcome to 345. Postmodernism and Visual Culture. Before we begin, I'd just like to tell you that the %95 do-nothings are here to pay for the 5% do-somethings. Now, who's ready to learn some shit?"
I think that 'academics' are idiotic, mental masturbating slobs.
I always vision them at a desk, behind a wall of book, with a mustache trying to think of profound, pseudointellectual things. Throw in a perpetual motion machine.
Others just care about having a "prestigious" name on them. This is a load of bull fuck.
I know people who go to Northwestern. I didn't know it, but I was telling her how ridiculous it was to pay $50K to blow on that school. Her statements were like, "It's so fun! I learned all sorts of cultural stuff".
You can get that at a community college. Private college fucks are using defense mechanisms to avoid the truth; they wasted a quarter million.
@Widget Economist: You're equating 2 things that don't necessarily equate. Hoity-toity private education is one thing, academia is another. I got a BA and a PhD from public universities. People do that, you know. And I could send you a picture to disprove the first part of your post, but you don't seem like the type who'd appreciate it.
@minou: If by 'appreciate' you mean read and understand, then yes, you're right. If by 'appreciate' you mean not getting upset at all those funny little designs in such neat orderly rows and baffled by the same, then yes, you'd be right on that score, too, because i suspect he'd fly into a rage that someone wanted him to read and think.
When i taught at various colleges and universities, i referred to people like that as "pigs": As in, don't teach pigs to sing, because you waste your time and annoy the pigs. I spent a lot of time annoying pigs.
@Widget Economist: Who needs college, period, when you have the internet? At least a few of the Ivy Leagues have entire courses available for free on the internet. Just purchase the books needed for the course and follow the posted video lectures and you're set. You can even take the exams if you really get into it.
There are millions of digitized books available on a number of websites, for free. Project Gutenberg, for starters. The UPenn Open Books Page. Read them on a Kindle, Ipod, PDA or subnotebook.
I'm not saying the non-college route is the best way to go for all majors, not by any means. For some, you're better off learning your own way, on your own time with hardly any money wasted. You have to be very self-disciplined, but if you're that sort of learner your lust for knowledge is already insatiable.
@Uncle_Billy_Slumming: cut and paste often enough and you've got yourself a dissertation. My diss was approx 470 pages long, though, so you should probably get started.
The only higher education worthy of public financial support is in mathematics, hard science, and engineering.
Philosophy, history, law, anthropology, art, religion, and the other myriad soft subjects are fine and interesting things to study, contribute much to our fabric of life, but undeserving of even a dime of public money.
@El Matardillo: Seriously? That's pathetic. Never mind teaching people to think, to question, to reason. That's for pansies. We just need to turn out bridge-builders. Yep, that's what our society needs.
@Hydroceph: Kernel of truth there though....I have not met many doctors or engineers who weren't taught to think for themselves by their parents and by reading many of the great books that pass on society's collective wisdom on their own time...but I've met a lot of people who drank their way through college and collected easy humanities degrees, and can't understand science or do any math.
Taylor's argument is good, but the logical response would be to begin by eliminating his department, which might be entitled "Department of Made Up Stuff About Invisible Omnipotent Sky People." That should save Columbia a few pennies there.
@somibear: one tiny suggestion: change this to "Department of Made Up Stuff About Invisible Omnipotent Sky People About Whom People Like to Fight In Wars Staged by The Owners of Capital, Wherein They Die to Protect Capital Owned by Others"
The major argument I've seen is to limit the number of people applying for liberal arts degrees.
How many history majors, philosophy majors, etc can the economy support? Especially if they plan to stop after a BA? The job market demands advanced degrees in those fields.
The only problem I see is colleges allowing students to rack up thousands in debt only to find their degree is nearly worthless.
But then what do you do? Do you force more people to get business and management degrees?
But that's not the market reality. Engineering, Science and such are basically professional trade skills. Being an arrogant philosophy/history know-it-all isn't.
@Widget Economist: I would've been just as unemployable with a BS in zoology (parents' idea) as i was with a BA in history (my idea), to say nothing of the two subsequent advanced degrees in a subfield of history so arcane and obtuse it defies the imagination.
Even engineering requires more than simply a BS, whether it's an MS or a professional certificate. The bachelors degree just doesn't cut it.
And by the way, nice anti-intellectualism there. You, sir, are why universities have ceased to be centers of inquiry and have become instead trade schools, only not as useful.
05/02/09
05/02/09
Because we have never heard that before. They'll throw in "talking just to hear your own voice," "mental masturbation," and all those other golden oldies that for some reason people like to think they are the first to have said.
I would like nothing more than to be made irrelevant. I don't really care about paying off my student loans. I don't want a career that requires, above all else, my abjection. And I know I'm not the only one who thinks this. My job is my job, just like everyone else's. You know how waitresses at Hooters are required to shave their legs and have big tits and all that in order to keep their jobs and get good tips? I'm required to write laborious prose that no one will read about subjects that no one cares about, give lectures that would make any human drool with boredom, and talk about shit that, yes, is often irrelevant in order to keep the job that puts food on my table and gas in my car. Most of us don't like it any more than you do.
05/03/09
Because in general, far too many liberal arts academics are paid large sums of money to create massive amounts of academia that doesn't create any value to anyone, anywhere, ever. That's why people rail against the system. Because generally people prefer that large amounts of money produce valuable content that people enjoy, whether that content be Gawker posts (clearly valued), bridges, useful computer programs or whatever. Money paid to academics to create obscure academia is money wasted if there is no benefit.
05/04/09
The idea that we get paid large sums of money, however, is laughable. Once an academic has tenure she might, maybe, break six figures -- just barely. There are superstars in every field who can make more, but they are by far the exceptions.
05/02/09
It is true that one should not pursue a graduate degree unless one is funded. I have been funded for my entire graduate career -- ending in about a month -- and I have still gone into debt. Traveling to conferences, buying endless numbers of books, even publishing articles in scholarly journals, all of it costs money. And even in the most generously funded programs, a fellowship or assistantship simply does not cover all this. Tuition and basic living expenses, sure. But if you want to get a job, you are going to go into debt paying for all the extras that aren't really extra if you intend to use the degree.
I saw many comments on the NYT site insinuating that if you're "good enough," grad school should never put you in debt. This is some posturing bullshit. Those at the top of their fields are often those with the most debt, for the reasons I enumerated above. We are also fortunate to be the most likely to get jobs, except that is little consolation in the current hiring environment.
This is going nowhere fast. But I feel like it needed to be said.
05/02/09
Changing education is never going to help everyone "do what they love." and get paid for it. The needs of a society are in no way correlated with the distribution of the innate skills, desires, and aptitudes of the society's population. Not everyone is going to be an architect, a wildlife photographer, a fashion model, a published writer, etc, etc, etc.
Post high-school education is for three things:
1) high-level trade skills - write a sentence, a computer program, design a circuit, do lab work.
2) shared base of experience and knowledge to facilitate future personal and business relationships
3) development of personal relationships
Do parents really want their kids to go to Yale because some history professor there published 30 papers last year? I doubt it - it's about the other students, and the other students parents, and the alumni, and the aggregate value of the Yale name based on that network of relationships. The actual education component is important, but its specifics aren't.
Without tenure as the carrot, how many grad students would quit? It's a nice reward to hang in front of people, even when everyone knows only a small percentage make it.
So all of this thoughtful commentary seems to ignore the actual drivers of the entire system, and as a result comes across as a kind of silly, if sweet, rehash of their coddled undergrad years.
05/02/09
sorry - missed a benefit of post-hs education - you get to brag about it on semi-anonymous internet blog discussions. fun! :)
some guidelines - all bragging should be passive voice. That way, it's not really bragging. Bonus points if you can simultaneously denigrate someone's presumed lack of educational accomplishments. And make sure you build up to it. It's declasse to start off with "well, I went to Yale, so...". Get three or four points it before you break out with the "as someone who did get an undergraduate degree from Yale, Taylor's comments really resonated with me."
05/02/09
05/02/09
05/02/09
05/02/09
05/02/09
05/02/09
05/02/09
05/02/09
05/02/09
My little one is in a highly gifted magnet junior high. They are being taught, from what I can tell, at a level even lower than the typical Canadian junior high school.
05/02/09
Us entry-level-middle-class people are in a jam. Our communities do not usually reflect our skills, the schools we attend do not usually reflect our skills, the jobs that we hold before and after school do not usually reflect our skills. People that we speak to either find us to low-brow or too high-brow. Nobody wants to tip their hands to us. We are either too privileged to be treated as poor or not considered 'in' to be treated as rich. We are the middle kids in the current American family. We get boned.
here's a start:
Fuck it. Rock out. Pay no mind. Keep being creative. Keep following your interests. Keep learning.
Except this time, when you come across a kid or parent that is not in the know, share your knowledge. All of it. Tip your hand to those that are in that in-between position.
05/02/09
Thank you for paragraph 2. With a graduate degree, I find my job being turned into something ever more like what my mother did without finishing high school. She would not have wanted that for me.
05/02/09
"95% of my Students are in School for no other reason than to pay for the Education of the top 5% that show real Promise. Most of my Kids are wasting their time and will never make art again once they leave school.." What a waste.
Mr. Taylor has shown us all what real courage looks like. His ideas are brilliant and within the realm of possibility in an almost scary, obvious way. But I always just assumed that for someone in his position to talk about abolishing tenure and shuttering Departments would instantly make him thousands of enemies all over the world.
Imagine, Kids being taught to their strengths and put on career paths that make sense for them. Entire institutions reinventing themselves over and over.
I'd go back to School to see that.
05/02/09
Rather, he could begin class on the very first day:
"Hello class. Welcome to 345. Postmodernism and Visual Culture. Before we begin, I'd just like to tell you that the %95 do-nothings are here to pay for the 5% do-somethings. Now, who's ready to learn some shit?"
Refreshing.
05/02/09
I always vision them at a desk, behind a wall of book, with a mustache trying to think of profound, pseudointellectual things. Throw in a perpetual motion machine.
Others just care about having a "prestigious" name on them. This is a load of bull fuck.
I know people who go to Northwestern. I didn't know it, but I was telling her how ridiculous it was to pay $50K to blow on that school. Her statements were like, "It's so fun! I learned all sorts of cultural stuff".
You can get that at a community college. Private college fucks are using defense mechanisms to avoid the truth; they wasted a quarter million.
05/02/09
I think that 'academics' are idiotic, mental masturbating slobs. I always vision them at a desk, behind a wall of book...
Says it all, really.
05/02/09
And what do you do that's so worthwhile?
05/02/09
05/02/09
When i taught at various colleges and universities, i referred to people like that as "pigs": As in, don't teach pigs to sing, because you waste your time and annoy the pigs. I spent a lot of time annoying pigs.
05/02/09
There are millions of digitized books available on a number of websites, for free. Project Gutenberg, for starters. The UPenn Open Books Page. Read them on a Kindle, Ipod, PDA or subnotebook.
I'm not saying the non-college route is the best way to go for all majors, not by any means. For some, you're better off learning your own way, on your own time with hardly any money wasted. You have to be very self-disciplined, but if you're that sort of learner your lust for knowledge is already insatiable.
05/02/09
I'm confident I could do the equivalent of many Phd's as long as the reading and writing is confined to about a blog paragraph at a time.
05/03/09
05/02/09
Philosophy, history, law, anthropology, art, religion, and the other myriad soft subjects are fine and interesting things to study, contribute much to our fabric of life, but undeserving of even a dime of public money.
05/02/09
05/02/09
Kernel of truth there though....I have not met many doctors or engineers who weren't taught to think for themselves by their parents and by reading many of the great books that pass on society's collective wisdom on their own time...but I've met a lot of people who drank their way through college and collected easy humanities degrees, and can't understand science or do any math.
05/02/09
05/02/09
05/02/09
05/02/09
05/02/09
How many history majors, philosophy majors, etc can the economy support? Especially if they plan to stop after a BA? The job market demands advanced degrees in those fields.
The only problem I see is colleges allowing students to rack up thousands in debt only to find their degree is nearly worthless.
But then what do you do? Do you force more people to get business and management degrees?
05/02/09
But that's not the market reality. Engineering, Science and such are basically professional trade skills. Being an arrogant philosophy/history know-it-all isn't.
05/02/09
05/02/09
Even engineering requires more than simply a BS, whether it's an MS or a professional certificate. The bachelors degree just doesn't cut it.
And by the way, nice anti-intellectualism there. You, sir, are why universities have ceased to be centers of inquiry and have become instead trade schools, only not as useful.