I'd say that's an accurate assessment of hedge funds. As a whole, hedge funds have not only underperformed relative to the overall market, but they have done so while taking on substantial risk and exacting exorbitant fees from investors.
Hedge funds are a joke, and their time will come, just like with mutual funds in the 80s and investment banking in the 90s and 2000s. In fact, they've already had their own mini crisis (LTCM). There will be more Amaranths, Madoff Investments and Stanford Financials, rest assured. Normally such collapses would be huge news if not for the huge banks that drew the headlines, like the $700 billion collapse of Lehman Brothers.
As LTCM proved, you cannot make sustained excess returns merely because you have decided you are going to start "hedging" things. You can short, long, straddle, strangle, strip, strap all you want--it will only temporarily mask the simple fact that hedge funds generate higher returns merely through the assumption of greater portfolio risk, which they have not had to disclose, being immune to regulation. As we all know now, undisclosed leverage is never a good thing.
Only if one looks at the very short term can one conclude that Clarium has been poorly managed. According to the WSJ, they are up about 22% *per year* since their founding in 2002, while the stock market at large is approximately flat since then. They lost barely any money last year, 4% while most people were down sharply, including former hedge-fund stars that are now out of work. I'm not a fan of Peter Thiel, but the truth is, he has done very well for his investors (even if they are fleeing due to a quarter or two of poor performance). In my opinion, the withdrawals reflect more poorly on them than him.
It would help if we could see his positions, wouldn't it? But he said the market's irrational - explaining away poor performance with an argument like that makes you look like you don't know what you're doing. Of course the market's irrational, that's the whole point.
Saying Cramer is the face of hedge funds is patently ridiculous. Try guys like Paulson or Soros. If you're cheeky, say Blankfein. Cramer's a button-pushing populist stock-picker, which has only the most tangential relationship to hedges. The only good call you make in this article is that Thiel should pack his shit and head home.
@Unsolicited Advice: Cramer rose to fame (and became rich) as a hedge fund manager. In fact, he's one of the hedge fund pioneers, having founded his own fund back in the 80s.
Seeing as he's probably the most well-known former "hedgie" in America (among the general public, at least), calling him the face of hedge funds is not a ridiculous statement.
Maybe from a public perspective - certainly not from the perspective of a market watcher or participant. Cramer made his bones as an entertainer, a circus performer on a circus network. He is neither representative of hedge funds generally nor the face of the industry - the two names I provided are better choices unless the intent was to express an outsider's view. Not the angle I'd take, but I'm willing to accept that I may be too close to the subject to be an effective commentator.
Real or not he'll be branded a loser by outflows. Analysts get bogged down in their own called reality of the economy, not realizing it's the psychology of the market that drives most bull/bear moves. He will sit on the sidelines for 2 years muttering how unreal it all is...
This is sort of nonsensical. (Sorry, Ryan.) Hedge funds are not a monolith. Some of them do well in recessions, some don't. It depends on the fund's strategy. It's not an asset class. There is no "hedge fund bubble", because invariably any bet that's dependent on an actual bubble has a corresponding hedge fund betting the other way.
But really, this is the egregious part: no one considers Jim Cramer the face of hedge funds. George Soros is a recognizable-in-pop culture actual hedge fund guy.
Jim Cramer runs an entertaining show about personal investing and hasn't been a fund manager for years.
@Spiers: Fair enough about hedge funds not being monoliths, but do you think investors, even the rich "sophisticated" hedge fund investors, really see them as individual snowflakes? You don't think they treat them, to some extent, as an asset class?
As we've documented, Thiel's redemptions/outflows have been heavy since the implosion last fall. Yes, some of his investors have probably needed liquidity, and fast. But that's not everyone. Some people clearly weren't in this for the long haul -- some people saw Clarium as a hedge fund, not like long term buy and hold until retirement Berkshire Hathaway shares.
And re Soros as a public name, we'll have to agree to disagree.
Not one sophisticated investor treats Hedges as an asset class, because their opinions are driven by brokers. Even bargain-basement brokers differentiate between a quant and an event-driven fund now. That idea of selling every fund as absolute return was on its way out before Madoff and it's long-gone - hedges have to seem "different" to scared investors. I'd say you should call an AI guy at a brokerage sometime, but you're a Valley blog and I'm kind of confused at your choice of angles here.
RE: Thiel's bleating, his investors don't buy his crap not because it isn't true - I actually agree with him - or because they need liquidity. They don't buy it because every single loser ever justifies their losses with a similar mantra. "The economy just doesn't understand its own flaws! Boo hoo! This is irrational!" Yeah, and you're insolvent, because investors chase performance.
@Ryan Tate: I don't think anyone in the industry treats it as an asset class. If you see a bubble imploding, you look for funds that are overweight, but that's never everyone. And invariably, some funds make money when bubbles implode.
Also, if you're not looking at a fund as an distinct investment strategy--which they always are, or there wouldn't be a hedge fund industry-- you're obviously NOT a sophisticated investor. People who don't bother to do that and just throw money at a fund because it has a brand are the unsophisticated investors--i.e, the poor suckers who gave money to Bernie Madoff.
I think people are abandoning Clarium because they're pessimistic about the portfolio and maybe Theil's competency as a manager, not about hedge funds in general.
@Unsolicited Advice: Happy to take my lumps ... but I feel like we end up in approximately the same place: If you can't achieve decent performance even in an irrational economy, why run a hedge fund? Why blame the economy you're paid to navigate? I guess you could same the same thing about someone running a non hedge product like a mutual fund but there's not nearly the same latitude there, you're in a box of some sort.
The requirement to perform is not unique to hedge funds. People abandon everything from actively managed mutual funds and the abbreviated thing they picked with their 401(k) plan when performance turns. Humans are performance chasers by their nature. The latitude is never there, which just serves to point out how ridiculous/trite Thiel's argument is - the only reason people claim that they invested for the long term is because they lost a lot of money in the short term. If you can't generate alpha, go home, and the first thing a real investor learns is to never let philosophy get in the way of the trade.
@Ryan Tate: Full disclosure - CCO for a hedge fund and registered investment advisor here. Most of our investors are long-term hold types, and our strategy reflects that.
2008 sucked. But for the outstanding performance of a few undervalued stocks, we would have been crippled like everyone else. As it was, it was a 20-year low in our performance.
But guess what? No complaints. Few withdrawals, albeit a few more than in prior years. Those who did leave cited "personal liquidity concerns" rather than our portfolio managers' performance.
No matter what Gordon Gekko says, greed is never good, and chasing performance is not investing in the classic sense. Real investors know their portfolio managers, read their confirms and statements, ask questions, and monitor their accounts. Dilletantes write checks and let the mail pile up while sucking down scotch and hoping for the best. (And when that doesn't pan out, they switch to cheaper scotch.)
Not busting your balls here - just disagreeing with your thesis.
@Ryan Tate: possibly - fameball hedgies often do have the wrong sort of client. They attract the same sort of people.
I suppose that the point is that one can't put hedge fund managers and their investors in a convenient basket. Some are greedy, noveaux riche scum, and some are decent people. Some are all about performance, and some tell their advisors that all they care about is 2025.
Thiel may have great investors, but he should make sure that they understand the whole process.
$53 million over the course of its lifetime as an organization. That's what ACORN has received from the federal government. Which is .01325% of the $4 billion the Coalition Provisional Authority "lost" (to Halliburton thieves or insurgency fighters) in one weekend in Iraq.
Well, this makes it clear O'Keefe is a journalist in the same way Micheal Moore is a journalist. That is, not at all. Just another political prankster looking to advance his particular views at the expense of rational discourse.
That being said, I couldn't help noticing the recipients of the big sweepstakes checks, other than the corporations, were of non-Caucasian persuasions. Was this random coincidence? Or did O'Keefe want to target likely Obama supporters, and in his mind that means the "coloreds"?
@onebadclam: You guys always crack me up.
Go to Moore's site, click on any of his movies, click on the References section and you'll find every factual claim made cited by reputable sources. Every one.
Try the same with any of his film "equivalents". Oh wait, there are none, since the wingnuts can't propagate their message unless their big daddies own a radio or TV network to cram it down the yokel's throat.
Moore's success, on the other hand, is earned one filled seat at a time. True free market in action.
Now, is he bombastic? Yup. Plays a PT Barnum? Yup. Earthy? Uh huh.
But kiddies, Frontline, while awesome for its market, won't fill the matinee seats.
So, put up: go to his site and disprove any of his facts. Or slink home.
I don't think you're hypocritical, Ryan. That said, here "the left" does what it gets so exasperated at the right for: attacking the dubious "independence" of political operatives instead of the content they generate.
The video was indisputable evidence that ACORN employees/representatives engage in illegal and morally questionable practices. For some reason, though, the lede keeps getting buried.
@Unsolicited Advice: The video doesn't show indisputable evidence that ACORN employees engage in illegal activities; it shows a series of clips that some ACORN employees may have engaged in illegal activity.
O'Keefe was a prankster at Rutgers University when I attended, spoofing professors and The Daily Targum, the student newspaper, with his antics and his foul-mouthed indie paper. He's honed his craft for money, it seems.
Why not embrace it indeed...the truth is that ACORN systematically engaged in defrauding US taxpayers -- $10k to bring that to light? Money well spent if you ask me...
I think the issue here is that the mythology of the video is a little off. It's like the difference between a spontaneous protest and an astroturfed rally.
@irrational exuberance: @Unsolicited Advice: I could have misinterpreted things, but in the video the woman appears to be showing the pimp how to legally declare his income, which means he would then be paying tax on it. How is that fraud? Don't most pimps just keep it off the books, never paying taxes at all?
(Granted, claiming the teenage girls as dependents is a bit dishonest. But far from serious - the deduction for a dependent is like $700/year!)
@Rhymenocerous: A bit dishonest? Ok, let's start with the money part. What the ACORN employees were essentially teaching him how to do is make illegal money now legal money. Isn't that money laundering or at least damn close to it?
As for the teenage girl bit... it is one thing to have adult prostitutes who at least have a chance of making a "choice" to do this work. If the ACORN employees are giving advice to run an underage prostitution ring, I wonder if they think we are living in Thailand and not the US. The deduction wasn't the serious part, it was the fact that they gave advice on how to bring in young girls from another country (way to help the minorities ACORN!) and put them to work as sex slaves.
@momof3wildkids: I think it's disingenuous to say they were "giving advice on how to run a prostitution ring." Or "how to bring in young girls" or "put them to work as sex slaves." She said nothing about sex slaves or human smuggling. Those details were peppered into the conversation in vague contexts to make this seem more outrageous. To me this all seems like an overreaction, given how big of a problem tax fraud truly is - i.e. a pimp paying taxes under the pretense of being an artist or whatever is the least of our worries.
I'm not defending the actions of the worker in any way. The video proves that the organization has problems, and that they were showing people how to break the law. But we all "break the law" all the time. I think it's really easy to judge this from our privileged perches. But it's really no different from failing to declare some under-the-table income or stretching the truth about a work-related deduction.
Prostitution is an illegal activity. One of the biggest problems that drug dealers and pimps have is in legitimizing income from their illegal activities. Money laundering and other attempts to "integrate" unlawful income into the fiscal system is one of the most difficult tasks for a drug dealer or brothel owner. Explaining how to to declare income from illegal activities facilitates the crime behind the income.
@Unsolicited Advice: As I said, she was showing someone how to break the law. But I disagree that her advice has any real effect on the crime (other than maybe saving him the trouble of asking someone else). If that had been a real pimp, and she had said, "Sorry, I can't help you," do you really think he would have walked out and said, "Oh well, guess I better get a real job!"
Anyone focusing their energy and resources on bringing down ACORN is wasting their time. Shutting it down won't have any affect on prostitution. But it's certainly taking attention away from legitimate problems, and if they succeed in ruining ACORN, will eliminate a group that - for the most part - does good work.
And, as many other people pointed out in other comments, this is far from the only organization with corrupt employees that gets money from the government.
@Rhymenocerous: Simple: what they did was wrong. Tolerating prostitution in your neighborhood is wrong. Aiding and abetting is reprehensible. I don't care if this is ACORN, the FHA, Fannie Mae, or the Heritage Foundation. Any agency or organization that is found to have participated in such activity should be sanctioned, and there should be consequences. That's all! The end.
@Unsolicited Advice: Sanctions, yes. Consequences, yes. I don't actually think we disagreed; my initial reply was more an inquiry than a challenge of your statement. I take issues with others who are acting as if this is the worst thing that ever happened in America.
@Rhymenocerous: Well, ACORN's good work is getting Americans who aren't already registered as Republicans to vote and to have a nominally better life.
So, by definition, they're Satan incarnate.
Snark away, but this O'Keefe character took whatever money he was given and got real results. It's more than Gawker has ever accomplished. I call "sour grapes" on Gawker's reporting of the whole business.
@Swifter: I think Gawker's position in the world of blogomedia is pretty high, and everyone knows it. That's why you're here, and that's why people react when they say stuff. So, I don't know about "sour grapes". I'd certainly call "liberal bias" on their reporting of the whole business, but to complain about liberal bias in gawker/et al articles would be dumb.
As of August 14th (the date of Clarium Capital's last 14F filing), Clarium had a grand total of $13.3 MM in equity holdings. So if the fund is 'only' $1.5 B, the equity holdings represent less than 1% of the AUM.
Listed in the 14F from May 14th, is a $500 MM position in the OIH (an ETF which tracks oil service companies). So if the AUM is $1.5 B, Clarium had 33% of the fund positioned in the OIH, a position that they exited sometime between May 14th and Aug 14th.
The OIH traded from $89 - $114 between the two 14F filings. Since the OIH was on an upward trajectory up until May 14th (The price of the OIH was near it's low around then), it's a good bet that Clarium made money on the OIH position, and that their equity holdings outperformed the S&P over the last period.
How Clarium did in their debt and currency holdings (remember they're a global macro fund) is up for debate. But based on the OIH holding, it's likely they outperformed the S&P.
09/29/09
Hedge funds are a joke, and their time will come, just like with mutual funds in the 80s and investment banking in the 90s and 2000s. In fact, they've already had their own mini crisis (LTCM). There will be more Amaranths, Madoff Investments and Stanford Financials, rest assured. Normally such collapses would be huge news if not for the huge banks that drew the headlines, like the $700 billion collapse of Lehman Brothers.
As LTCM proved, you cannot make sustained excess returns merely because you have decided you are going to start "hedging" things. You can short, long, straddle, strangle, strip, strap all you want--it will only temporarily mask the simple fact that hedge funds generate higher returns merely through the assumption of greater portfolio risk, which they have not had to disclose, being immune to regulation. As we all know now, undisclosed leverage is never a good thing.
09/29/09
09/29/09
It would help if we could see his positions, wouldn't it? But he said the market's irrational - explaining away poor performance with an argument like that makes you look like you don't know what you're doing. Of course the market's irrational, that's the whole point.
09/29/09
09/29/09
Seeing as he's probably the most well-known former "hedgie" in America (among the general public, at least), calling him the face of hedge funds is not a ridiculous statement.
09/29/09
Maybe from a public perspective - certainly not from the perspective of a market watcher or participant. Cramer made his bones as an entertainer, a circus performer on a circus network. He is neither representative of hedge funds generally nor the face of the industry - the two names I provided are better choices unless the intent was to express an outsider's view. Not the angle I'd take, but I'm willing to accept that I may be too close to the subject to be an effective commentator.
09/29/09
09/29/09
But really, this is the egregious part: no one considers Jim Cramer the face of hedge funds. George Soros is a recognizable-in-pop culture actual hedge fund guy.
Jim Cramer runs an entertaining show about personal investing and hasn't been a fund manager for years.
09/29/09
As we've documented, Thiel's redemptions/outflows have been heavy since the implosion last fall. Yes, some of his investors have probably needed liquidity, and fast. But that's not everyone. Some people clearly weren't in this for the long haul -- some people saw Clarium as a hedge fund, not like long term buy and hold until retirement Berkshire Hathaway shares.
And re Soros as a public name, we'll have to agree to disagree.
09/29/09
Not one sophisticated investor treats Hedges as an asset class, because their opinions are driven by brokers. Even bargain-basement brokers differentiate between a quant and an event-driven fund now. That idea of selling every fund as absolute return was on its way out before Madoff and it's long-gone - hedges have to seem "different" to scared investors. I'd say you should call an AI guy at a brokerage sometime, but you're a Valley blog and I'm kind of confused at your choice of angles here.
RE: Thiel's bleating, his investors don't buy his crap not because it isn't true - I actually agree with him - or because they need liquidity. They don't buy it because every single loser ever justifies their losses with a similar mantra. "The economy just doesn't understand its own flaws! Boo hoo! This is irrational!" Yeah, and you're insolvent, because investors chase performance.
09/29/09
Also, if you're not looking at a fund as an distinct investment strategy--which they always are, or there wouldn't be a hedge fund industry-- you're obviously NOT a sophisticated investor. People who don't bother to do that and just throw money at a fund because it has a brand are the unsophisticated investors--i.e, the poor suckers who gave money to Bernie Madoff.
I think people are abandoning Clarium because they're pessimistic about the portfolio and maybe Theil's competency as a manager, not about hedge funds in general.
09/29/09
09/29/09
The requirement to perform is not unique to hedge funds. People abandon everything from actively managed mutual funds and the abbreviated thing they picked with their 401(k) plan when performance turns. Humans are performance chasers by their nature. The latitude is never there, which just serves to point out how ridiculous/trite Thiel's argument is - the only reason people claim that they invested for the long term is because they lost a lot of money in the short term. If you can't generate alpha, go home, and the first thing a real investor learns is to never let philosophy get in the way of the trade.
09/29/09
2008 sucked. But for the outstanding performance of a few undervalued stocks, we would have been crippled like everyone else. As it was, it was a 20-year low in our performance.
But guess what? No complaints. Few withdrawals, albeit a few more than in prior years. Those who did leave cited "personal liquidity concerns" rather than our portfolio managers' performance.
No matter what Gordon Gekko says, greed is never good, and chasing performance is not investing in the classic sense. Real investors know their portfolio managers, read their confirms and statements, ask questions, and monitor their accounts. Dilletantes write checks and let the mail pile up while sucking down scotch and hoping for the best. (And when that doesn't pan out, they switch to cheaper scotch.)
Not busting your balls here - just disagreeing with your thesis.
09/29/09
09/29/09
Off to GMail I go!
09/29/09
I suppose that the point is that one can't put hedge fund managers and their investors in a convenient basket. Some are greedy, noveaux riche scum, and some are decent people. Some are all about performance, and some tell their advisors that all they care about is 2025.
Thiel may have great investors, but he should make sure that they understand the whole process.
09/23/09
Draw your own conclusions about the outrage.
09/22/09
[www.salon.com]
09/22/09
That being said, I couldn't help noticing the recipients of the big sweepstakes checks, other than the corporations, were of non-Caucasian persuasions. Was this random coincidence? Or did O'Keefe want to target likely Obama supporters, and in his mind that means the "coloreds"?
09/23/09
Go to Moore's site, click on any of his movies, click on the References section and you'll find every factual claim made cited by reputable sources. Every one.
Try the same with any of his film "equivalents". Oh wait, there are none, since the wingnuts can't propagate their message unless their big daddies own a radio or TV network to cram it down the yokel's throat.
Moore's success, on the other hand, is earned one filled seat at a time. True free market in action.
Now, is he bombastic? Yup. Plays a PT Barnum? Yup. Earthy? Uh huh.
But kiddies, Frontline, while awesome for its market, won't fill the matinee seats.
So, put up: go to his site and disprove any of his facts. Or slink home.
Yeesh!
09/22/09
The video was indisputable evidence that ACORN employees/representatives engage in illegal and morally questionable practices. For some reason, though, the lede keeps getting buried.
09/22/09
09/22/09
Don't equivocate or make excuses, it's pathetic and it betrays bias.
09/22/09
[www.nj.com]
09/22/09
09/22/09
09/22/09
09/22/09
09/22/09
I think the issue here is that the mythology of the video is a little off. It's like the difference between a spontaneous protest and an astroturfed rally.
09/22/09
(Granted, claiming the teenage girls as dependents is a bit dishonest. But far from serious - the deduction for a dependent is like $700/year!)
09/22/09
As for the teenage girl bit... it is one thing to have adult prostitutes who at least have a chance of making a "choice" to do this work. If the ACORN employees are giving advice to run an underage prostitution ring, I wonder if they think we are living in Thailand and not the US. The deduction wasn't the serious part, it was the fact that they gave advice on how to bring in young girls from another country (way to help the minorities ACORN!) and put them to work as sex slaves.
09/22/09
I'm not defending the actions of the worker in any way. The video proves that the organization has problems, and that they were showing people how to break the law. But we all "break the law" all the time. I think it's really easy to judge this from our privileged perches. But it's really no different from failing to declare some under-the-table income or stretching the truth about a work-related deduction.
09/22/09
Prostitution is an illegal activity. One of the biggest problems that drug dealers and pimps have is in legitimizing income from their illegal activities. Money laundering and other attempts to "integrate" unlawful income into the fiscal system is one of the most difficult tasks for a drug dealer or brothel owner. Explaining how to to declare income from illegal activities facilitates the crime behind the income.
09/22/09
Anyone focusing their energy and resources on bringing down ACORN is wasting their time. Shutting it down won't have any affect on prostitution. But it's certainly taking attention away from legitimate problems, and if they succeed in ruining ACORN, will eliminate a group that - for the most part - does good work.
And, as many other people pointed out in other comments, this is far from the only organization with corrupt employees that gets money from the government.
09/22/09
09/22/09
09/22/09
09/23/09
So, by definition, they're Satan incarnate.
09/22/09
09/22/09
09/04/09
Listed in the 14F from May 14th, is a $500 MM position in the OIH (an ETF which tracks oil service companies). So if the AUM is $1.5 B, Clarium had 33% of the fund positioned in the OIH, a position that they exited sometime between May 14th and Aug 14th.
The OIH traded from $89 - $114 between the two 14F filings. Since the OIH was on an upward trajectory up until May 14th (The price of the OIH was near it's low around then), it's a good bet that Clarium made money on the OIH position, and that their equity holdings outperformed the S&P over the last period.
How Clarium did in their debt and currency holdings (remember they're a global macro fund) is up for debate. But based on the OIH holding, it's likely they outperformed the S&P.
09/05/09