I'd say that's an accurate assessment of hedge funds. As a whole, hedge funds have not only underperformed relative to the overall market, but they have done so while taking on substantial risk and exacting exorbitant fees from investors.
Hedge funds are a joke, and their time will come, just like with mutual funds in the 80s and investment banking in the 90s and 2000s. In fact, they've already had their own mini crisis (LTCM). There will be more Amaranths, Madoff Investments and Stanford Financials, rest assured. Normally such collapses would be huge news if not for the huge banks that drew the headlines, like the $700 billion collapse of Lehman Brothers.
As LTCM proved, you cannot make sustained excess returns merely because you have decided you are going to start "hedging" things. You can short, long, straddle, strangle, strip, strap all you want--it will only temporarily mask the simple fact that hedge funds generate higher returns merely through the assumption of greater portfolio risk, which they have not had to disclose, being immune to regulation. As we all know now, undisclosed leverage is never a good thing.
Only if one looks at the very short term can one conclude that Clarium has been poorly managed. According to the WSJ, they are up about 22% *per year* since their founding in 2002, while the stock market at large is approximately flat since then. They lost barely any money last year, 4% while most people were down sharply, including former hedge-fund stars that are now out of work. I'm not a fan of Peter Thiel, but the truth is, he has done very well for his investors (even if they are fleeing due to a quarter or two of poor performance). In my opinion, the withdrawals reflect more poorly on them than him.
It would help if we could see his positions, wouldn't it? But he said the market's irrational - explaining away poor performance with an argument like that makes you look like you don't know what you're doing. Of course the market's irrational, that's the whole point.
Saying Cramer is the face of hedge funds is patently ridiculous. Try guys like Paulson or Soros. If you're cheeky, say Blankfein. Cramer's a button-pushing populist stock-picker, which has only the most tangential relationship to hedges. The only good call you make in this article is that Thiel should pack his shit and head home.
@Unsolicited Advice: Cramer rose to fame (and became rich) as a hedge fund manager. In fact, he's one of the hedge fund pioneers, having founded his own fund back in the 80s.
Seeing as he's probably the most well-known former "hedgie" in America (among the general public, at least), calling him the face of hedge funds is not a ridiculous statement.
Maybe from a public perspective - certainly not from the perspective of a market watcher or participant. Cramer made his bones as an entertainer, a circus performer on a circus network. He is neither representative of hedge funds generally nor the face of the industry - the two names I provided are better choices unless the intent was to express an outsider's view. Not the angle I'd take, but I'm willing to accept that I may be too close to the subject to be an effective commentator.
Real or not he'll be branded a loser by outflows. Analysts get bogged down in their own called reality of the economy, not realizing it's the psychology of the market that drives most bull/bear moves. He will sit on the sidelines for 2 years muttering how unreal it all is...
This is sort of nonsensical. (Sorry, Ryan.) Hedge funds are not a monolith. Some of them do well in recessions, some don't. It depends on the fund's strategy. It's not an asset class. There is no "hedge fund bubble", because invariably any bet that's dependent on an actual bubble has a corresponding hedge fund betting the other way.
But really, this is the egregious part: no one considers Jim Cramer the face of hedge funds. George Soros is a recognizable-in-pop culture actual hedge fund guy.
Jim Cramer runs an entertaining show about personal investing and hasn't been a fund manager for years.
@Spiers: Fair enough about hedge funds not being monoliths, but do you think investors, even the rich "sophisticated" hedge fund investors, really see them as individual snowflakes? You don't think they treat them, to some extent, as an asset class?
As we've documented, Thiel's redemptions/outflows have been heavy since the implosion last fall. Yes, some of his investors have probably needed liquidity, and fast. But that's not everyone. Some people clearly weren't in this for the long haul -- some people saw Clarium as a hedge fund, not like long term buy and hold until retirement Berkshire Hathaway shares.
And re Soros as a public name, we'll have to agree to disagree.
Not one sophisticated investor treats Hedges as an asset class, because their opinions are driven by brokers. Even bargain-basement brokers differentiate between a quant and an event-driven fund now. That idea of selling every fund as absolute return was on its way out before Madoff and it's long-gone - hedges have to seem "different" to scared investors. I'd say you should call an AI guy at a brokerage sometime, but you're a Valley blog and I'm kind of confused at your choice of angles here.
RE: Thiel's bleating, his investors don't buy his crap not because it isn't true - I actually agree with him - or because they need liquidity. They don't buy it because every single loser ever justifies their losses with a similar mantra. "The economy just doesn't understand its own flaws! Boo hoo! This is irrational!" Yeah, and you're insolvent, because investors chase performance.
@Ryan Tate: I don't think anyone in the industry treats it as an asset class. If you see a bubble imploding, you look for funds that are overweight, but that's never everyone. And invariably, some funds make money when bubbles implode.
Also, if you're not looking at a fund as an distinct investment strategy--which they always are, or there wouldn't be a hedge fund industry-- you're obviously NOT a sophisticated investor. People who don't bother to do that and just throw money at a fund because it has a brand are the unsophisticated investors--i.e, the poor suckers who gave money to Bernie Madoff.
I think people are abandoning Clarium because they're pessimistic about the portfolio and maybe Theil's competency as a manager, not about hedge funds in general.
@Unsolicited Advice: Happy to take my lumps ... but I feel like we end up in approximately the same place: If you can't achieve decent performance even in an irrational economy, why run a hedge fund? Why blame the economy you're paid to navigate? I guess you could same the same thing about someone running a non hedge product like a mutual fund but there's not nearly the same latitude there, you're in a box of some sort.
The requirement to perform is not unique to hedge funds. People abandon everything from actively managed mutual funds and the abbreviated thing they picked with their 401(k) plan when performance turns. Humans are performance chasers by their nature. The latitude is never there, which just serves to point out how ridiculous/trite Thiel's argument is - the only reason people claim that they invested for the long term is because they lost a lot of money in the short term. If you can't generate alpha, go home, and the first thing a real investor learns is to never let philosophy get in the way of the trade.
@Ryan Tate: Full disclosure - CCO for a hedge fund and registered investment advisor here. Most of our investors are long-term hold types, and our strategy reflects that.
2008 sucked. But for the outstanding performance of a few undervalued stocks, we would have been crippled like everyone else. As it was, it was a 20-year low in our performance.
But guess what? No complaints. Few withdrawals, albeit a few more than in prior years. Those who did leave cited "personal liquidity concerns" rather than our portfolio managers' performance.
No matter what Gordon Gekko says, greed is never good, and chasing performance is not investing in the classic sense. Real investors know their portfolio managers, read their confirms and statements, ask questions, and monitor their accounts. Dilletantes write checks and let the mail pile up while sucking down scotch and hoping for the best. (And when that doesn't pan out, they switch to cheaper scotch.)
Not busting your balls here - just disagreeing with your thesis.
@Ryan Tate: possibly - fameball hedgies often do have the wrong sort of client. They attract the same sort of people.
I suppose that the point is that one can't put hedge fund managers and their investors in a convenient basket. Some are greedy, noveaux riche scum, and some are decent people. Some are all about performance, and some tell their advisors that all they care about is 2025.
Thiel may have great investors, but he should make sure that they understand the whole process.
It continues to amaze me that no one learns anything. Does no one remember David Wetherell, Internet investment genius? Someone makes a couple of lucky guesses, and suddenly they're a visionary. Everyone lionizes and idolizes them while they spout senseless claptrap, until the economy/law of averages/transparency of their beautiful new suit of clothes catches up with them. Obscurity ensues. Lather, rinse, repeat.
@MissNormaDesmond: Consider the possibility, Miss Norma, that in fact there's nothing to learn and everyone already knows that.
So all you see these finance folks doing -- all this scurrying to and fro -- is just people trying to be in the exact right place when luck happens to strike.
Yeah, finance is pretty existential when you look at it that way, isn't it?
@skahammer: I wouldn't mind if they'd just admit to that. But I've actually worked in an investment bank, and the amount of bullshit blather that goes on you would not believe. I'm not sure whether they know they're full of shit or they believe their own lies, but in my experience relatively few people actually cop to having no clue what's really going on and just making their best guess.
Even with that substantial drop in capital -- $1.5 billion is still a big, big hedge fund.
At a mere 1% for management fees per year -- whether he makes a dime at all -- he is still bringing $150 million per year. That takes care of a lot of salaries and overhead.
Don't you worry your pretty little heads about Clarium or Thiel. They will be just fine.
@aMagnificentBasterd: That was dumb of me -- I should have made it plain that I knew you were criticizing the math, and I was criticizing the underlying supposition that, even if the math had been sound, they'd still have that much money in a month or two.
@momof3wildkids: If you'd been paying any attention at all -- or even, say, clicked the link to the Post story -- you'd know Clarium does not charge management fees. Instead, it takes a 25 percent cut of the profits. Since it will have to make up losses before it starts collecting fees, Thiel and his partners are out all of the firm's overhead costs.
Somebody please chop the first 30 seconds off the video. Also, ye with sports cars, please hang up and drive, especially if you are hammering the throttle in a neighborhood.
@jshmn: And please switch your phone away from that oh-so-irritating default AT&T ringtone. I use that as an alarm clock tone when I want to wake up really fast.
09/29/09
Hedge funds are a joke, and their time will come, just like with mutual funds in the 80s and investment banking in the 90s and 2000s. In fact, they've already had their own mini crisis (LTCM). There will be more Amaranths, Madoff Investments and Stanford Financials, rest assured. Normally such collapses would be huge news if not for the huge banks that drew the headlines, like the $700 billion collapse of Lehman Brothers.
As LTCM proved, you cannot make sustained excess returns merely because you have decided you are going to start "hedging" things. You can short, long, straddle, strangle, strip, strap all you want--it will only temporarily mask the simple fact that hedge funds generate higher returns merely through the assumption of greater portfolio risk, which they have not had to disclose, being immune to regulation. As we all know now, undisclosed leverage is never a good thing.
09/29/09
09/29/09
It would help if we could see his positions, wouldn't it? But he said the market's irrational - explaining away poor performance with an argument like that makes you look like you don't know what you're doing. Of course the market's irrational, that's the whole point.
09/29/09
09/29/09
Seeing as he's probably the most well-known former "hedgie" in America (among the general public, at least), calling him the face of hedge funds is not a ridiculous statement.
09/29/09
Maybe from a public perspective - certainly not from the perspective of a market watcher or participant. Cramer made his bones as an entertainer, a circus performer on a circus network. He is neither representative of hedge funds generally nor the face of the industry - the two names I provided are better choices unless the intent was to express an outsider's view. Not the angle I'd take, but I'm willing to accept that I may be too close to the subject to be an effective commentator.
09/29/09
09/29/09
But really, this is the egregious part: no one considers Jim Cramer the face of hedge funds. George Soros is a recognizable-in-pop culture actual hedge fund guy.
Jim Cramer runs an entertaining show about personal investing and hasn't been a fund manager for years.
09/29/09
As we've documented, Thiel's redemptions/outflows have been heavy since the implosion last fall. Yes, some of his investors have probably needed liquidity, and fast. But that's not everyone. Some people clearly weren't in this for the long haul -- some people saw Clarium as a hedge fund, not like long term buy and hold until retirement Berkshire Hathaway shares.
And re Soros as a public name, we'll have to agree to disagree.
09/29/09
Not one sophisticated investor treats Hedges as an asset class, because their opinions are driven by brokers. Even bargain-basement brokers differentiate between a quant and an event-driven fund now. That idea of selling every fund as absolute return was on its way out before Madoff and it's long-gone - hedges have to seem "different" to scared investors. I'd say you should call an AI guy at a brokerage sometime, but you're a Valley blog and I'm kind of confused at your choice of angles here.
RE: Thiel's bleating, his investors don't buy his crap not because it isn't true - I actually agree with him - or because they need liquidity. They don't buy it because every single loser ever justifies their losses with a similar mantra. "The economy just doesn't understand its own flaws! Boo hoo! This is irrational!" Yeah, and you're insolvent, because investors chase performance.
09/29/09
Also, if you're not looking at a fund as an distinct investment strategy--which they always are, or there wouldn't be a hedge fund industry-- you're obviously NOT a sophisticated investor. People who don't bother to do that and just throw money at a fund because it has a brand are the unsophisticated investors--i.e, the poor suckers who gave money to Bernie Madoff.
I think people are abandoning Clarium because they're pessimistic about the portfolio and maybe Theil's competency as a manager, not about hedge funds in general.
09/29/09
09/29/09
The requirement to perform is not unique to hedge funds. People abandon everything from actively managed mutual funds and the abbreviated thing they picked with their 401(k) plan when performance turns. Humans are performance chasers by their nature. The latitude is never there, which just serves to point out how ridiculous/trite Thiel's argument is - the only reason people claim that they invested for the long term is because they lost a lot of money in the short term. If you can't generate alpha, go home, and the first thing a real investor learns is to never let philosophy get in the way of the trade.
09/29/09
2008 sucked. But for the outstanding performance of a few undervalued stocks, we would have been crippled like everyone else. As it was, it was a 20-year low in our performance.
But guess what? No complaints. Few withdrawals, albeit a few more than in prior years. Those who did leave cited "personal liquidity concerns" rather than our portfolio managers' performance.
No matter what Gordon Gekko says, greed is never good, and chasing performance is not investing in the classic sense. Real investors know their portfolio managers, read their confirms and statements, ask questions, and monitor their accounts. Dilletantes write checks and let the mail pile up while sucking down scotch and hoping for the best. (And when that doesn't pan out, they switch to cheaper scotch.)
Not busting your balls here - just disagreeing with your thesis.
09/29/09
09/29/09
Off to GMail I go!
09/29/09
I suppose that the point is that one can't put hedge fund managers and their investors in a convenient basket. Some are greedy, noveaux riche scum, and some are decent people. Some are all about performance, and some tell their advisors that all they care about is 2025.
Thiel may have great investors, but he should make sure that they understand the whole process.
07/08/09
07/08/09
So all you see these finance folks doing -- all this scurrying to and fro -- is just people trying to be in the exact right place when luck happens to strike.
Yeah, finance is pretty existential when you look at it that way, isn't it?
07/08/09
07/08/09
At a mere 1% for management fees per year -- whether he makes a dime at all -- he is still bringing $150 million per year. That takes care of a lot of salaries and overhead.
Don't you worry your pretty little heads about Clarium or Thiel. They will be just fine.
07/08/09
Wow. Great math.
07/08/09
07/08/09
What's 10% of $1.5 billion? What's 1%?
07/08/09
07/09/09
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05/12/09
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05/12/09